The Research on Biofield Therapy for Fatigue in Cancer Patients

Sarah Murphy, LPC • June 28, 2022

A study by Shamini Jain that was published in the journal Cancer in 2012 looked at biofield therapy to address fatigue in cancer patients. They found biofield therapy significantly reduced fatigue (p<.0005; that means there is less than a 5 in 10,000 chance that the difference was not because of the therapy). 


The theory

Jain and her team noted that fatigue is one of the most common and debilitating complaints of people with cancer. Additionally, they noted that biofield therapy (treatments like Reiki and Healing Touch) are popular among cancer patients, but there is little research about the effectiveness of these therapies. They wondered if biofield therapy could be helpful for fatigue in cancer patients. This study was a follow-up to Jain’s published dissertation, which we blogged about in March 2022. 


The study setup

The study was a blinded, randomized, controlled study. Participants were adult, female breast cancer survivors. Participants used RAND 36-Question Health Survey. Those scoring below 50 on the assessment qualified for participation. 


Study conditions were biofield therapy, mock therapy, and a waitlist control group. Researchers offered participants in the mock and waitlist groups five biofield therapy sessions. Over the course of four weeks, patients received eight hourlong treatments of biofield therapy or mock healing. 


Measures

Fatigue: The primary outcome researchers assessed was fatigue, measured by the Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory – Short Form. 


Cortisol variability: Researchers also examined diurnal cortisol variability, assessed by cortisol slope. Salivary cortisol levels were measured. Participants took saliva samples in the morning, at noon, at 5:00 and at 9:00. 


Other psychological outcomes: The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-revised measured depression. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) measured quality of life. Researchers also assessed patients’ belief in the therapy to see how much belief affected results. 


Study results

Belief: Patients in the real and mock healing groups were not good at guessing what treatment they received: in both groups, 75% of patients thought they were receiving the real healing. 


Fatigue: The biofield healing group received a tremendous reduction in fatigue, as mentioned. The mock healing group also received a statistically significant reduction in healing (p<.02).


Cortisol: The biofield group had a significant change in cortisol variability compared to both the mock healing and control groups (p<.04). 


Quality of life: While belief did not predict fatigue or cortisol variability, it did predict quality of life. Patients who believed they were receiving healing experienced a greater quality of life; belief itself was more a predictor than treatment (p=.004). 


Depression: There was no difference in depression scores after treatment in either treatment group (biofield or mock therapy). 


How much of the reduction was because of rest?

Both biofield and mock healing groups experienced reduced fatigue, which indicates that part of the benefit may come from factors outside the biofield therapy itself. Both groups had a chance to rest twice a week for an hour at a time during the study. It is possible that basic human touch and clinical interaction also contributed to the fatigue reduction. 


However, the difference between the biofield and the mock group was large. The biofield group received a larger effect size in reduction of total fatigue, as well as on the physical and mental fatigue subsets. 


Why this study matters

Biofield therapies are increasingly popular and have gained traction in the cancer community. However, the research supporting these therapies has not grown as quickly as their popularity warrants. This study adds to the research supporting biofield therapy as an adjuvant therapy for cancer. 


If you like reading about research in the field of energy psychology, follow our blog and check out the research section of our web site. If you want to contribute to the research, please do! ACEP has partnered with Peta Stapleton of Bond University to collect data on various energy psychology modalities. You can read more about it here.



Shamini Jain is a clinical psychologist, scientist, and founder and CEO of the Consciousness and Healing Initiative (CHI), a nonprofit connecting scientists, health practitioners, innovators, and social entrepreneurs to advance the science and practice of healing. She is a leader in the field of consciousness, biofield therapy, and healing. Jain is the author of Healing Ourselves: Biofield Science and the Future of Health. 


Author

Sarah Murphy, LPC, NCC is a clinician in private practice. She also serves as staff therapist for Unite for HER. Sarah serves on the board and chairs the communications committee of ACEP. She loves blogging about research.


Photo by Mel Elías on Unsplash



By Maria Limardo • November 13, 2026
There is a vision from an Instagram post at 9:00 PM, when I was preparing to wind down for the day. I still remember how all the buildings in La Guaira, Venezuela, collapsed under the double earthquake: that image stayed with me, an entire city wiped out in minutes. My heart sank. The earthquake occurred at 6:04 pm on a holiday, June 24th. The next morning I offered the first of many trainings online. I had trained for many things as a clinician and researcher. I had not trained for the moment when an entire community's nervous system is stuck in alarm, and the people in other parts of the continent are asking, without words, what do we do now? My family of origin is from Venezuela, so I know the conditions of the country are already precarious. No systems in place. Over the past 8 years, I have had the privilege of serving after earthquakes, pandemics, and school shootings. In each place or online, I was not there to treat people one by one. That would never have been enough. I was there to teach, to share the Emotional First Aid (EFA) tools that ACEP's Humanitarian Committee offers through the Resources for Resilience (R4R) website, so that community members could carry them to their own neighbors, families, and colleagues. Why we teach instead of treat The EFA Subcommittee's mission is to alleviate suffering by teaching self-help techniques to people affected by violence, trauma, and natural disasters. It rests on a belief I hold deeply: people are naturally flexible and resilient, and given effective tools, information, and support, they can recover from adversity. When a disaster hits, professional help is scarce, and the need is enormous. But a teacher who learns a simple technique in the morning can share it with a classroom in the afternoon. A neighbor can help a neighbor. That is how the work multiplies. What it looked like on the ground R4R organizes its tools by how a person feels: scared and anxious; frozen, shocked, and exhausted; angry with racing thoughts; confused and clumsy; upset by memories. That simple language matters. In a crisis, nobody wants a clinical term. They want to know: what can I do with this feeling in my body right now? Online, I taught teachers, first responders, mental health workers, volunteers, and family members some of the practices from the "frozen, shocked, exhausted" section, such as the Butterfly Hug, Four Thumps, TTT, and the Thymus Thump. One of the participants recognized their own shock: someone who laughed for the first time in days, someone who asked how to teach it to their children. They recognized what sounds, movements, smells, and images can trigger them. They understood that during the first weeks, the only help they have, and that can give them a sense of control and safety, is going to be these techniques for regulating their nervous system. In Peru / Colombia / Panama, the contrast in preparedness surprised me. The government response was immediate. They already know their countries are in a seismic location, and there were systems in place. They experienced less devastation and were more open to incorporating the techniques more readily, with plans for rapid distribution. Whereas in Venezuela we had to jump through hoops. What struck the participants and me every time was that the tools were not complicated. They were accessible . People could use them without equipment, without a license, and in whatever space we had, whether a school courtyard, a church hall, or online, creating support groups. A note on the work: as the R4R site states, these are educational self-help techniques for stress reduction, not a substitute for medical or mental-health care. We always encourage people to connect with licensed professionals when needed. The part nobody warned me about I will be honest: it was exhausting. There were long days, little sleep, emotional weight, the stories I heard, ongoing workload, and not many Spanish-speaking trainers ready to jump into action. I kept going because the need was real and because the work felt meaningful. But somewhere along the way, I noticed my own signs: fatigue, mood, irritability, numbness, frustration for not being able to be on the ground, trouble sleeping, and feeling flat, non-stop social media watching for updates. I was teaching people how to regulate their nervous systems while quietly ignoring my own. That was my lesson. My fellow humanitarian committee members noticed that I was exhausted and asked me to stop and delegate the training to those I trained who were on the ground. Those who serve cannot pour from an empty vessel. If we ask others to pause, breathe, and return to safety, we have to practice it ourselves before, during, and after we show up for others. Why we need more hands This work cannot rest on a few people. The Humanitarian Committee needs more members, more voices, and more regional connections, especially in Spanish-speaking and Latin American communities where the need is of utmost priority. Start with a Hispanic community here in the United States and allow them to be beacons for their families back home. We have Community Connect, led by Amy Frost, precisely so that those of us who give so much around the world- clients, family have skills and support for our own well-being. Its mission is to share (unload the burdens of being a healer, energy psychologist, group facilitator, etc.), receive support, and teach skills for the well-being of ACEP members who participate and give. I wish I had leaned on that sooner. Here is what I am asking of you: Join the Humanitarian Committee. Whether you can give a few hours a month or train in the field, there is a place for you. Reach out at acephum@gmail.com. Build community relationships before the crisis. Trust takes time. The partnerships we build now, with schools, clinics, faith communities, and local leaders, are what let us respond quickly and respectfully later. Help us reach more people. When we regulate our own nervous systems and teach others to do the same, the effect ripples outward through families and communities. If you have felt the pull to serve but wondered whether you have enough to offer, I will say what I wish someone had said to me: you do not have to carry it alone, and you do not have to do it all. Come as you are, bring your curiosity, and bring your own self-care. I am now with a brighter image of what the future holds for me and others. About the Author Dr. Maria I. Limardo, Ph.D. CEHP , a specialist in Genetics, with extensive experience in clinical studies in the Genetics of the Extracellular Matrix, discovered Collagen 17. She specializes in holistic healing interventions, is a motivator, and a consultant on medical and holistic issues for radio, television, bloggers, books, and written articles for the Hispanic media. She was honored with the "Spreading the Word Award 2021" and has served for 9 years as a member of the humanitarian committee with ACEP. www.marialimardo.com IG @marialimardophd Image by geralt from Pixabay
By Fred Gallo • November 13, 2026
*Fred Gallo Endorsement In an era where the boundary between the physical and digital worlds is rapidly dissolving, Digital Ethics for Energy Healing Practitioners arrives as a vital, high-stakes roadmap for the modern healer. Dawson Church, Anitha Vasudevan, and Kelly Yousem have crafted a masterwork that is as practical as it is visionary. While many ethical guides remain stuck in the "office-visit" mentality, this book leans courageously into the complexities of the 2020s—tackling everything from AI-driven chatbots and virtual reality interventions to the subtle nuances of remote muscle testing. Why This Book is Essential Real-World Application: Through over 50 "Ethical Dilemmas," the authors move beyond dry theory into the messy, real-world scenarios practitioners face today—like managing a client’s suicidal ideation over Zoom or handling a deepfake of one's professional identity. The AI Frontier: This guide provides perhaps the most comprehensive look at how Artificial Intelligence intersects with energy healing, offering crucial guidance on AI note-takers, "chatbot girlfriends," and the risk of automated misdiagnosis. Trauma-Informed & Culturally Aware: It bridges the gap between high-tech delivery and high-touch care, ensuring that privacy, cultural grief rituals, and trauma-informed safety remain at the center of the virtual healing space. Comprehensive Compliance: With included HIPAA checklists and a dedicated Ethics Code for Energy Healing, this is not just a book—it is a foundational professional standard. "A brilliant synthesis of ancient healing wisdom and cutting-edge technology. This is the definitive manual for any practitioner who wants to expand their reach through digital platforms without sacrificing their integrity or their clients' safety." Whether you are a seasoned therapist migrating to a virtual practice or a new coach navigating the world of app-based support, this book is your indispensable companion. It ensures that as our tools become more sophisticated, our ethics remain even more so. About the Author Fred P. Gallo PhD, DCEP, Author of Energy Psychology and The Tapping Toolbox; founder of Advanced Energy Psychology Image by geralt from Pixabay
By David Gruder • November 13, 2026
ACEP has held a very special place in my heart since before it officially existed. As its founding president, I’ve had the privilege of helping midwife an idea that began with a handful of passionate pioneers and grew into an international professional association that has contributed so much to the worldwide acceptance, development, and responsible practice of energy psychology. That’s why the recent announcement about ACEP’s financial challenges touches me so deeply. I know how much heart, dedication, and hard work have gone into building and sustaining this organization. I’m grateful to everyone who has carried that responsibility over the years, including our current board and executive director, who have been navigating some exceptionally difficult decisions.  I also want to offer a broader perspective on what ACEP is experiencing, because I believe something important is happening here that goes well beyond financial difficulties.
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